Wednesday, May 10, 2017

Mount Ayu-Dag

Ayu-Dag or Bear Mountain is located on the southern coast of the Crimea between the resort villages of Hurzuf and Partenit. Unlike most other mountains of the peninsula, the origin of Ayu-Dag is volcanic, it is a laccolith - the formation that occurs when the lava failed to reach the surface, and she raised the top layers. Water and wind carried away from the formed elevation softer rocks, and now we see a practically bare rock.

Now Bear Mountain is not only a famous landmark of the peninsula, it is also a nature monument and a state sanctuary.

Mount Ayu-Dag
Mount Ayu-Dag

Ayu-Dag, as well as it is necessary the decent mountain can please you with the kinds opening from its slopes. But only from the slopes, not from the top, because it is sloping and overgrown with wood. The forest, by the way, consists mainly of oak, strawberries and wood, and a large part of the vegetation is described by the mountains as rare, if not unique, species that will be interesting to see. In addition, the mountain until about the 15th century was inhabited, and now you can see the remains of structures, walls and temples.

From the eastern slopes of the Ayu-Dag mountain you will have a view of Partenit village.

From the West - a breathtaking view of Hurzuf.

Ayu-Dagh mountain passes several tourist routes. You can climb from Partenit along the Raevsky trail, or from Hurzuf through the Osman tract and an artificial lake. Bear Mountain is interesting not only for its geographical position or geological composition, but also for history. Making a pedestrian walk to the mountain Ayu-Dag you along the way meet many walls, fortresses, a medieval temple and other archaeological monuments of ancient times. 
Mountain Bear of volcanic origin
Mountain Bear of volcanic origin
Ascent to Bear Mountain takes about an hour, but it's worth it. From the top of the mountain you will see an amazing view of Bolshaya Yalta. But such an inspection of Ayu-Dag is not for everyone, so there is another option for viewing the Bear Mountain. It is to go on a sea voyage by motor ship from Partenit to Gurzuf (or a turn) around the Ayu-Dag mountain from the sea. Here you will see diorite blocks, broken cracks and cracks in the cliffs.
The trail to the top of the Ayu-Dag
The trail to the top of the Ayu-Dag
Medieval Chapel
Medieval Chapel
Tips for visitors to Ayu-Dagh
1. When visiting Ayu-Dag, sports shoes are required, comfortable shoes.
2. It is advisable to bring water, usually the tour takes about 4 hours.
3. It is advisable to take a hat.
4. Do not advise to go down to the beaches from the south and west sides. These descents are dangerous.
5. We advise you not to leave the hiking trails, it can be dangerous.
6. Tourists without the experience of mountain tourism are not advised to climb during or after the rain.
7. We advise you to go with the guide, so it will be more interesting. If you still decide to go on your own, read the guide in advance.

Medieval Chapel
Medieval Chapel

Mount Ayu-Dag
Mount Ayu-Dag

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