Along with the
Swallow's Nest and Bear Mountain, this rock is most often found on various
souvenir photographs, postcards, magnets in the Crimea, as well as in articles
and on the covers of magazines telling about the Crimea.
One of the favorite
places of tourists is a natural object created by an ancient volcano, and then
"modified" tectonic forces, sea waves and wind.
In ancient times, the
rock was called completely different - the Devil's Gate (or Shaitan-Kapu). It
was believed that here is the entrance to the Underworld.
Just next to the Golden
Gate are several parasitic volcanoes, dikes and lava outcrops, so it's hard to
imagine exactly what was happening in these places at that time.
Lava and the sea wereboiling, the rocks were spliting, went under the water and rose from it.
That's exactly what
turned out to be an amazing arch rock at 85 meters from the shore. Right below
the line the depth of the sea is as much as 15 meters - the rock literally
stands over a dip in the ground. Apparently, not just so in ancient times it
was considered a gateway to the Underworld.
Why are the gates
golden?
First, at dawn, they
really look golden. Also, the rock becomes "golden" and again during
the day - about 13-14 hours. At this time in the summer the sun is in such a
position that the falling rays of the sun change the color of the rock to the
one close to the golden one. It is beautiful at sunset. The fact is that the
rock is completely covered with yellow lichens, which play in sunlight.
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